This paper reviews recent academic work on the spatial concentration of entrepreneurship and innovation in the United … identify and discuss policies that are being pursued in the United States to encourage local entrepreneurship and innovation …

, resulting in financing constraints on R&D especially for firms with limited internal resources. Previous literature provided … evidence for start-up firms on the role of patents as signals to investors, in particular to Venture Capitalists. This study … adds to previous insights by studying the effects of firms' patenting activity on the degree of financing constraints on R …

lead to the largest cost reductions. Whereas existing literature suggests that wind power firms can learn from the … experience of other wind farm developers, our results indicate that wind power firms mainly learn from their own experience and …

in Ecuador. We find that when firms are notified by the tax authority about detected revenue discrepancies on previously … filed corporate income tax returns, they increase reported revenues, matching the third-party estimate when provided. Firms …

innovation. After identifying pervasive market failures in innovation, it explains why those associated with the Nordic model may … be particularly conducive to innovation, and demonstrates that, in general, the optimal policies of the leader should … industrial policies, public investments, and systems of social protection), not only leading to more innovation, but ensuring …

firms that became eligible for a 35 percent tax credit (up from a 20 percent rate) on a greater amount of qualifying R … after-tax cost of R&D is larger for contract R&D expenditures than for the R&D wage bill and is larger for firms that (a … evidence that small firms face fixed adjustment costs that lower their responsiveness to a change in the after-tax cost of R&D. …

small enterprises generate more employment growth than larger firms? We use the elimination of small-scale industry (SSI …