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This paper uses the Italian Social Security employer-employee panel to study the effects of the Italian reform of 1990 on worker and job flows. We exploit the fact that this reform increased unjust dismissal costs for firms below 15 employees, while leaving dismissal costs unchanged for bigger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085408
This paper analyzes the effects of fixed-term contracts using a version of the Lucas and Prescott island model with undirected search. A fixed-term contract of length J is modeled as a tax on separations of workers with tenure higher than J . While in principle these policies require a very...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710122
We measure the effect of unemployment benefit duration on employment. We exploit the variation induced by the decision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133502
We exploit a policy discontinuity at U.S. state borders to identify the labor market implications of unemployment … search decisions by the unemployed – the micro effect – we are guided by equilibrium labor market theory and focus on …, and a rise in unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133516
Using two large US surveys, we estimate the effects of unemployment on the subjective well-being of the unemployed and … the rest of the population. For the unemployed, the non-pecuniary costs of unemployment are several times as large as … still employed, a one percentage point increase in local unemployment has an impact on well-being roughly equivalent to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855531
Much attention has been given to the large increase in safety net spending, particularly in Unemployment Insurance and … Tax Credit, and Unemployment Insurance--in buffering families from negative economic shocks. This analysis yields several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969436
individuals who exhaust their Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits use DI as a form of extended benefits. We exploit the haphazard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969455
unemployment. In the optimal welfare program, assisted search is implemented between an initial spell of private search … (unemployment insurance) and a final spell of pure income support where search effort is not elicited. To be effective, job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950714
standard job search theory, the paper derives and tests conditions on reemployment wages under which Unemployment Insurance (UI …This paper provides quasi-experimental estimates of the causal effect of long-term unemployment on wages. Using …) extensions can be used as instrumental variables (IV) for unemployment duration. Using a regression discontinuity design, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950762
We estimate the effects of economic downturns on the birth rates of 15- to 19-year-olds, using county-level business closings and layoffs in North Carolina over 1990-2010 as a plausibly exogenous source of variation in the strength of the local economy. We find little effect of job losses on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950894