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candidate explanation is supply-side effects driven by dramatic expansions of Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefit durations, to … longitudinal structure of the Current Population Survey to construct unemployment exit hazards that vary across states, over time …, and between individuals with differing unemployment durations. I then use these hazards to explore a variety of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325541
Theory predicts that mandated employment protections may reduce productivity by distorting production choices. Firms … Business Database, our estimates suggest that wrongful-discharge protections reduce employment flows and firm entry rates … mandated employment protections reduce productive efficiency as theory would suggest. However, our analysis also presents some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720934
individual work full-time or not at all, what we term a minimum hours constraint on employment, would induce more than twice as … many people to enter partial retirement as would leave full-time work, so that total full-time equivalent (FTE) employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828535
According to CPS data, men 65 to 69 were about six percentage points less likely to be retired in 2004 than in 1992. CPS and Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data indicate a corresponding difference of 3 percentage points between 1998 and 2004. Simulations with a structural retirement model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774979
We study the effects of minimum wages and the EITC in the post-welfare reform era. For the minimum wage, the evidence … that minimum wages reduce employment, with the exception of high school dropouts. In contrast, evidence strongly suggests … that the EITC boosts employment of young women (although not teenagers). We also explore how minimum wages and the EITC …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720833
Families, primarily female-headed minority households with children, living in high-poverty public housing projects in five U.S. cities were offered housing vouchers by lottery in the Moving to Opportunity program. Four to seven years after random assignment, families offered vouchers lived in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005588915
We examine long-term neighborhood effects on low-income families using data from the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) randomized housing-mobility experiment, which offered some public-housing families but not others the chance to move to less-disadvantaged neighborhoods. We show that 10-15 years...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796543
We estimate the minimum wage's effects on low-skilled workers' employment and income trajectories. Our approach …, negative effects on the employment and income growth of targeted workers. Lost income reflects contributions from employment …'s effects on aggregate employment. Over the late 2000s, the average effective minimum wage rose by 30 percent across the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096564
Recent declines in job tenure have coincided with a shift away from traditional defined benefit (DB) pensions, which reward long tenure. Recent evidence also points to an increase in job-to-job movements by workers, and we document gains in relative wages of job-to-job movers over a similar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005089057
the unemployment insurance (UI) system in providing a safety net during periods of unemployment. Recent welfare reform … reform. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718602