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This chapter surveys the theoretical literature on statistical discrimination and affirmative action. This literature suggests different explanations for the existence and persistence of group inequality. This survey highlights such differences and describes in these contexts the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624580
Affirmative action policies in higher education are used in many countries to try to socially advance historically … over the actual impact of such preferences in higher education on educational performance and labor outcomes. Most of the … higher education on minority students focusing on three central issues in the current debate: targeting, catch up, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009401250
request rates for English-named applicants with Canadian education and experience were more than three times higher compared … to resumes with Chinese, Indian, or Pakistani names with foreign education and experience (5 percent versus 16 percent … Canada or not, or whether the applicant obtained additional Canadian education or not had no impact on the chances for an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991958
between grades 3 and 8. Moreover, non-random sample attrition for school changers and much higher rates of special education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774744
The rate at which racial gaps in pre-collegiate academic achievement can plausibly be expected to erode is a matter of great interest and much uncertainty. In her opinion in Grutter v. Bollinger, Supreme Court Justice O'Connor took a firm stand: "We expect that 25 years from now, the use of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011921
In traditional signaling models, education provides a way for individuals to sort themselves by ability. Employers in … turn use education to statistically discriminate, paying wages that reflect the average productivity of workers with the … same given level of education. In this paper, we provide evidence that education (specifically, attending college) plays a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580719
Blacks in the United States are poorer than whites and have much lower employment rates. "Place-based" policies seek to improve the labor markets in which blacks - especially low-income urban blacks - tend to reside. We first review the literature on spatial mismatch, which provides much of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002587
level of educational attainment and age as well as the health and mental health issues that occur with high frequency among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008622338
We use data from the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) to study the slowdown in the convergence of female and male wages in the 1990s compared to the 1980s. We found that changes in human capital did not contribute to the trends, since women improved their relative human capital to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084766
women. Historically, women with more education have been the least likely to marry and have children, but this marriage gap … degree relative to women with fewer years of education. However, the patterns of, and reasons for, marriage have changed … marital patterns by education for men. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008634700