Showing 1 - 10 of 801
We evaluate the consequences of prosecuting HIV+ people who expose others to the risk of infection. We show that the effect of aggressive prosecutions on the spread of HIV is a priori ambiguous. Aggressive prosecutions tax risky behavior and thus deter unsafe sex and limit the number of sexual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718392
Traditional economic models of criminal behavior have straightforward predictions: raising the expected cost of crime … via apprehension probabilities or punishments decreases crime. I test the effect of harsher punishments on deterring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240559
Most governments in the world including the United States prohibit prostitution. Given these types of laws rarely change and are fairly uniform across regions, our knowledge about the impact of decriminalizing sex work is largely conjectural. We exploit the fact that a Rhode Island District...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796685
Domestic violence remains a major public policy concern despite two decades of policy intervention. To eliminate police … inaction in response to domestic violence, many states have passed mandatory arrest laws, which require the police to arrest … abusers when a domestic violence incident is reported. These laws were justified by a randomized experiment in Minnesota which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774842
empirical investigation of their impact on crime and victimization. In this paper, we use monthly data from the U.S. Vital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950837
crime rates, based on county-level panels of SUD treatment and crime data between 2001 and 2008 across the United States. To … address the potential endogeneity of the SUD treatment rate with respect to crime rate, we exploit the exogenous variation in … the SUD treatment rate at an average cost of $1.6 billion yields a crime reduction benefit of $2.5 billion to $4.8 billion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950951
2013 the use of governmental agents (regulators, inspectors, tax auditors, police, prosecutors) to detect and to sanction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014923
There is a debate about whether advisory non-binding sentencing guidelines affect the sentences outcomes of individuals convicted in jurisdictions with this sentencing framework. Identifying the impact of sentencing guidelines is a difficult empirical problem because court actors may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652800
The burden of proof is a central feature of adjudication, and analogues exist in many other settings. It constitutes an important but largely unappreciated policy instrument that interacts with the level of enforcement effort and magnitude of sanctions in controlling harmful activity. Models are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421980
We examine the relationship between marijuana use and non-drug related crime using data on arrests from the Arrestee … Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program and Uniform Crime Reports. There is a positive association between self-reported use … at the time of the offence and non-drug related violent, property and income-producing crime even after accounting for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828440