Narrow search
Showing 1 - 10 of 97
Cover Image
The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis
Gathmann, Christina; Bhattacharya, Jay; Miller, Grant - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
Political and economic transition is often blamed for Russia's 40% surge in deaths between 1990 and 1994. Highlighting that increases in mortality occurred primarily among alcohol-related causes and among working-age men (the heaviest drinkers), this paper investigates an alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969378
Cover Image
Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany
Voth, Hans-Joachim; Voigtlaender, Nico - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2011
How persistent are cultural traits? This paper uses data on anti-Semitism in Germany and finds continuity at the local level over more than half a millennium. When the Black Death hit Europe in 1348-50, killing between one third and one half of the population, its cause was unknown. Many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652841
Cover Image
Social Welfare Expenditures in the United States and the Nordic Countries: 1900-2003
Fishback, Price Vanmeter - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2010
The extent of social expenditures in the U.S. and the Nordic Countries is compared in the early 1900s and again in the early 2000s. The common view that America spends much less on social welfare than the Nordic countries does not survive closer inspection when we consider the differences in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008601660
Cover Image
Religion, Longevity, and Cooperation: The Case of the Craft Guild.
Richardson, Gary; McBride, Michael - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2008
When the mortality rate is high, repeated interaction alone may not sustain cooperation, and religion may play an important role in shaping economic institutions. This insight explains why during the fourteenth century, when plagues decimated populations and the church promoted the doctrine of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720575
Cover Image
The Economics of Density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall
Redding, Stephen James; Sturm, Daniel M.; Ahlfeldt, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
This paper develops a quantitative model of internal city structure that features agglomeration and dispersion forces and an arbitrary number of heterogeneous city blocks. The model remains tractable and amenable to empirical analysis because of stochastic shocks to commuting decisions, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011167030
Cover Image
Divorce Risk, Wages, and Working Wives: A Quantitative Life-Cycle Analysis of Female Labor Force Participation
Fernandez, Raquel; Wong, Joyce C. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
This paper develops a quantitative life-cycle model to study the increase in married women's labor force participation (LFP). We calibrate the model to match key life-cycle statistics for the 1935 cohort and use it to assess the changed environment faced by the 1955 cohort. We find that a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969289
Cover Image
Education, Birth Order, and Family Size
Bagger, Jesper; Birchenall, Javier A.; Mansour, Hani; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013
We introduce a general framework to analyze the trade-off between education and family size. Our framework incorporates parental preferences for birth order and delivers theoretically consistent birth order and family size effects on children's educational attainment. We develop an empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969380
Cover Image
Cohabitation and the Uneven Retreat from Marriage in the U.S., 1950-2010
Lundberg, Shelly; Pollak, Robert A. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013
Since 1950 the sources of the gains from marriage have changed radically. As the educational attainment of women … overtook and surpassed that of men and the ratio of men's to women's wage rates fell, traditional patterns of gender … specialization in work weakened. The primary source of the gains to marriage shifted from the production of household services and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969382
Cover Image
Is There A Case for a "Second Demographic Transition"? Three Distinctive Features of the Post-1960 U.S. Fertility Decline
Bailey, Martha J.; Guldi, Melanie E.; Hershbein, Brad J. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013
formation (by marriage or non-marital cohabitation) and first birth are almost identical for women reaching childbearing age in … distribution of completed childbearing around a two-child mode and a decrease in childlessness; (2) the decoupling of marriage and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969391
Cover Image
Free to Leave? A Welfare Analysis of Divorce Regimes
Fernandez, Raquel; Wong, Joyce Cheng - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
-cycle model in which agents make consumption, saving, labor force participation (LFP), and marriage and divorce decisions subject …-cycle of the 1940 cohort. Conditioning solely on gender, our ex ante welfare analysis finds that women would fare better under … mutual consent whereas men would prefer a unilateral system. Once we condition not only on gender but also on initial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969449