Showing 1 - 10 of 97
that increases in mortality occurred primarily among alcohol-related causes and among working-age men (the heaviest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969378
How persistent are cultural traits? This paper uses data on anti-Semitism in Germany and finds continuity at the local level over more than half a millennium. When the Black Death hit Europe in 1348-50, killing between one third and one half of the population, its cause was unknown. Many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652841
The extent of social expenditures in the U.S. and the Nordic Countries is compared in the early 1900s and again in the early 2000s. The common view that America spends much less on social welfare than the Nordic countries does not survive closer inspection when we consider the differences in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008601660
When the mortality rate is high, repeated interaction alone may not sustain cooperation, and religion may play an important role in shaping economic institutions. This insight explains why during the fourteenth century, when plagues decimated populations and the church promoted the doctrine of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720575
This paper develops a quantitative model of internal city structure that features agglomeration and dispersion forces and an arbitrary number of heterogeneous city blocks. The model remains tractable and amenable to empirical analysis because of stochastic shocks to commuting decisions, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011167030
This paper develops a quantitative life-cycle model to study the increase in married women's labor force participation (LFP). We calibrate the model to match key life-cycle statistics for the 1935 cohort and use it to assess the changed environment faced by the 1955 cohort. We find that a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969289
We introduce a general framework to analyze the trade-off between education and family size. Our framework incorporates … parental preferences for birth order and delivers theoretically consistent birth order and family size effects on children …'s educational attainment. We develop an empirical strategy to identify these effects. We show that the coefficient on family size in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969380
Since 1950 the sources of the gains from marriage have changed radically. As the educational attainment of women … overtook and surpassed that of men and the ratio of men's to women's wage rates fell, traditional patterns of gender … specialization in work weakened. The primary source of the gains to marriage shifted from the production of household services and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969382
formation (by marriage or non-marital cohabitation) and first birth are almost identical for women reaching childbearing age in … distribution of completed childbearing around a two-child mode and a decrease in childlessness; (2) the decoupling of marriage and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969391
-cycle model in which agents make consumption, saving, labor force participation (LFP), and marriage and divorce decisions subject … mutual consent whereas men would prefer a unilateral system. Once we condition not only on gender but also on initial … productivity, we find that men in the top three quintiles of the initial productivity distribution are made better off by a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969449