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Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration
Freeman, Richard B.; Ganguli, Ina; Murciano-Goroff, Raviv - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
This paper examines international and domestic collaborations using data from an original survey of corresponding authors and Web of Science data of articles that had at least one US coauthor in the fields of Particle and Field Physics, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Biotechnology and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271483
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Patents as Quality Signals? The Implications for Financing Constraints on R&D
Hall, Bronwyn H; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Hottenrott, Hanna - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
to financing constraints, but also do not seem to benefit from a patent quality signal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950857
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Innovation and Institutional Ownership
van Reenen, John; Aghion, Philippe; Zingales, Luigi - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
We find that institutional ownership in publicly traded companies is associated with more innovation (measured by cite …, policy changes and disaggregating by type of owner we find that the effect of institutions on innovation does not appear to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575494
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Firms and the Economics of Skilled Immigration
Kerr, Sari Pekkala; Kerr, William R.; Lincoln, William F. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
to fostering innovation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969384
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Evaluating the Role of Science Philanthropy in American Research Universities
Murray, Fiona E. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
Philanthropy plays a major role in university-based scientific, engineering and medical research in the United States contributing over $4Billion annually to operations, endowment and buildings devoted to research. When combined with endowment income, university research funding from science...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969430
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NIH Peer Review: Challenges and Avenues for Reform
Graff Zivin, Joshua; Azoulay, Pierre; Manso, Gustavo - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
The National Institute of Health (NIH), through its extramural grant program, is the primary public funder of health-related research in the United States. Peer review at NIH is organized around the twin principles of investigator initiation and rigorous peer review, and this combination has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969438
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Negotiating for the Market
Gans, Joshua S. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
incumbents and entrants in a cumulative innovation environment; that is, entrants may not be adequately compensated for losses in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950674
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Defacto and Deeded Intellectual Property: Knowledge-Driven Co-Evolution of Firm Collaboration Boundaries and IPR Strategy
Zucker, Lynne; Darby, Michael R. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
scientist and (b) applied for (an eventually granted) patent with non-patent references, where these references are used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950753
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The Effects of Research & Development Funding On Scientific Productivity: Academic Chemistry, 1990-2009
Rosenbloom, Joshua L.; Ginther, Donna K.; Juhl, Ted; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
This article examines the relationship between Research & Development (R&D) funding and the production of knowledge by academic chemists. Using articles published, either raw counts or adjusted for quality, we find a strong, positive causal effect of funding on knowledge production. This effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950830
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Leaders and Followers: Perspectives on the Nordic Model and the Economics of Innovation
Stiglitz, Joseph E. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2014
innovation. After identifying pervasive market failures in innovation, it explains why those associated with the Nordic model may … be particularly conducive to innovation, and demonstrates that, in general, the optimal policies of the leader should … industrial policies, public investments, and systems of social protection), not only leading to more innovation, but ensuring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950953