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We present a model of optimal intervention in a flight to quality episode. The reason for intervention stems from a collective bias in agents' expectations. Agents in the model make risk management decisions with incomplete knowledge. They understand their own shocks, but are uncertain of how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085158
In the United States today, the system of financial regulation is complex and fragmented. Responsibility to regulate the financial services industry is split between about a dozen federal agencies, hundreds of state agencies, and numerous industry-sponsored self-governing associations....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323426
The Home Owners' Loan Corporation purchased more than a million delinquent mortgages from private lenders between 1933 and 1936 and refinanced the loans for the borrowers. Its primary goal was to break the cycle of foreclosure, forced property sales and decreases in home values that was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008548780
Over the last twenty years, the consensus view of systemic risk in the financial system that emerged in response to the banking crises of the 1930s and before has lost much of its relevance. This view held that the main systemic problem is runs on solvent banks leading to bank panics. But...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011936
governmental mortgage guarantee plans, and greater reliance on private mortgage markets. The analysis also considers the likely … consequences of adopting alternative roles for government in the U.S. housing and mortgage markets. We start by reviewing the … history of the GSEs and their contributions to the operation of U.S. housing and mortgage markets, including the actions that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395462
year while remaining seriously delinquent on their first mortgage. By comparison, about 40 percent of credit card borrowers … and 70 percent of auto loan borrowers will continue making payments a year after defaulting on their first mortgage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969314
How much of the recent rise in foreclosures can be explained by the large number of high-leverage mortgage contracts … originated during the housing boom? We present a model where heterogeneous households select from a set of mortgage contracts and … choose whether to default on their payments given realizations of income and housing price shocks. The set of mortgage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796698
Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010703331
This paper examines how high cost mortgage lending varies by race and ethnicity. It uses a unique panel data that … loans for African-American and Hispanic borrowers even after controlling for key mortgage risk factors: they have a 7.7 and … sorting across) mortgage lenders. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011103499
We analyze a reform of insurance companies' capital requirements for mortgage-backed securities. First, credit ratings … require minimal capital. By 2012, aggregate capital requirements for mortgage-backed securities have been reduced from $19 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950665