Showing 1 - 10 of 162
We examine the relationship between marijuana use and non-drug related crime using data on arrests from the Arrestee … Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program and Uniform Crime Reports. There is a positive association between self-reported use … at the time of the offence and non-drug related violent, property and income-producing crime even after accounting for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828440
We present a simple model of the effects of hate crime legislation. It shows that even if the direct harm to victims of … hate crime is the same as for other crimes, because of other differences in the effects it may still be optimal to exert … more law-enforcement effort to deter or prevent hate crime. These differences also have previously unrecognized effects on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828715
How law is interpreted and enforced at a particular historical moment reflects contemporary social concerns and prejudices. This paper investigates the nature of criminal sentencing in mid-nineteenth-century Pennsylvania. It finds that extralegal factors, namely place of conviction and several...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830062
Traditional economic models of criminal behavior have straightforward predictions: raising the expected cost of crime … via apprehension probabilities or punishments decreases crime. I test the effect of harsher punishments on deterring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240559
A long theoretical literature in economics addresses the heavy reliance of the U.S. criminal justice system on very expensive forms of punishment - prison - when cheaper alternatives - such as fines and other sanctions - are available. This paper analyzes the role of fines as a criminal sanction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683256
The deterrence of crime and its reduction through incapacitation are studied in a simple multiperiod model of crime and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098921
The burden of proof is a central feature of adjudication, and analogues exist in many other settings. It constitutes an important but largely unappreciated policy instrument that interacts with the level of enforcement effort and magnitude of sanctions in controlling harmful activity. Models are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421980
There is a debate about whether advisory non-binding sentencing guidelines affect the sentences outcomes of individuals convicted in jurisdictions with this sentencing framework. Identifying the impact of sentencing guidelines is a difficult empirical problem because court actors may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652800
empirical investigation of their impact on crime and victimization. In this paper, we use monthly data from the U.S. Vital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950837
crime rates, based on county-level panels of SUD treatment and crime data between 2001 and 2008 across the United States. To … address the potential endogeneity of the SUD treatment rate with respect to crime rate, we exploit the exogenous variation in … the SUD treatment rate at an average cost of $1.6 billion yields a crime reduction benefit of $2.5 billion to $4.8 billion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950951