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one percentage point reduction in unemployment is predicted to raise AMI mortality by 1.3 percent, with a larger increase … the frail elderly. AMI mortality risk quickly rises when the economy strengthens and increases further if the favorable … health being a durable capital stock that is affected by flows of lifestyle behaviors and environmental conditions whose …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969350
We examine the first-order internal effects of unemployment on a range of health behaviors during the most recent … health behaviors, across the intensive and extensive margins, across the outcome distribution, and across gender. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098924
While previous studies have shown that recessions are associated with better health outcomes and behaviors, the focus … previously established counter-cyclical pattern in health and heath behaviors is held during the Great Recession. Using data from … capturing health and health behaviors, we show that the association between economic deterioration and these outcomes has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821731
Although health is conventionally believed to deteriorate during macroeconomic downturns, the empirical evidence …. Recent research that better controls for many sources of omitted variables bias instead suggests that mortality decreases and … physical health improves when the economy temporarily weakens. This partially reflects reductions in external sources of death …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088660
changes in behaviors supply one mechanism for the procyclical variation in mortality and morbidity observed in recent research. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830822
This paper investigates the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, alcohol use, and drinking problems using individual-level data from the 1987-1999 years of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We confirm the procyclical variation in overall drinking identified in previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714728
This study uses microdata from the 1972-1981 National Health Interview Surveys to examine how health status and medical … countercyclical variation in physical health that is especially pronounced for individuals of prime-working age, employed persons, and … males. The negative health effects of economic expansions accumulate over several years, are larger for acute than chronic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714750
In the wake of a severe recession and a sluggish recovery, labor market slack cannot be gauged solely in terms of the conventional measure of the unemployment rate (that is, the number of individuals who are not working at all and actively searching for a job). Rather, assessments of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262922
The flow opportunity cost of moving from unemployment to employment consists of foregone public benefits and the foregone value of non-working time in units of consumption. We construct a time series of the opportunity cost of employment using detailed microdata and administrative or national...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011265428
Who fares worse in an economic downturn, low- or high-paying firms? Different answers to this question imply very different consequences for the costs of recessions. Using U.S. employer-employee data, we find that employment growth at low-paying firms is less cyclically sensitive. High-paying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011079886