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From 1980 to 2004, the number of personal bankruptcy filings in the United States increased more than five-fold, from 288,000 to 1.5 million per year. Lenders responded to the high filing rate with a major lobbying campaign for bankruptcy reform that led to the adoption in 2005 of the Bankruptcy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710594
We study how a mortgage reform that exogenously increased access to credit had an impact on entrepreneurship, using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969457
We analyze the effectiveness of consumer financial regulation by considering the 2009 Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act in the United States. Using a difference-in- differences research design and a unique panel data set covering over 160 million credit card...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951059
The intersection of research and policy on consumer credit often has a Goldilocks feel. Some researchers and policymakers posit that consumer credit markets produce too much credit. Other researchers and policymakers posit that markets produce too little credit. I review theories and evidence on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951083
Borrowing decisions affect most households, with large stakes and implications for subfields as varied as macroeconomics and industrial organization. I review theoretical and empirical work on household debt: its prevalence, level, growth, and composition, as well as various measures of consumer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951247
.5 trillion over the next five. Despite clear signs of strain in the FHA's Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, a recent actuarial … available from mortgage delinquency; and it ignores potential risks associated with recent down-payment assistant programs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624593
This paper explores the practice of mortgage refinancing in a dynamic competitive lending model with risky borrowers … prevents the mortgage pools from becoming disproportionately composed of the riskiest borrowers over time. Mortgages with … prepayment penalties allow lenders to lower mortgage rates and extend credit to the least creditworthy, with the largest benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008756452
This paper estimates the effect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection on post-filing financial outcomes using a new dataset linking bankruptcy filings to credit bureau records. Our empirical strategy uses the leniency of randomly-assigned judges as an instrument for Chapter 13 protection. Over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011207912
We assess the credit market impact of allowing mortgage "strip-down"--that is, reducing the principal of underwater … provided by a series of U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decisions in the early 1990's that introduced mortgage strip-down in … Court decision led to a short-term reduction of 3% in mortgage interest rates and a short-term increase of 1% in mortgage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951044
This paper argues that the U.S. bankruptcy reform of 2005 played an important role in the mortgage crisis and the … consequence of the reform was to cause mortgage default rates to rise. We estimate a hazard model to test whether the 2005 … bankruptcy reform caused mortgage defaults to rise, using a large dataset of individual mortgages. Our major result is that prime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008614674