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determine inflation in this regime, so I base the analysis on the fiscal theory of the price level. I find that monetary policy … can peg the nominal rate, and determine expected inflation. With sticky prices, monetary policy can also affect real … interest rates and output, though higher interest rates raise output and then inflation. The conventional sign requires a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262799
We characterize monetary and fiscal policy rules to implement optimal responses to a substantial decline in the natural rate of interest, and compare them with policy decisions made by the Japanese central bank and government in 1999-2004. First, we find that the Bank of Japan's policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005033484
uncertainty and can undermine the ability of monetary policy to control inflation and influence real economic activity in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685014
Victory in the War for Independence brought a vast amount of land within the grasp of the new American nation -- territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River between the southern shores of the Great Lakes and Spanish Florida. These lands were initially claimed by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005025634
Fiscal indiscipline is a feature of many developed countries. It is generally accepted that the source of the phenomenon lies in the common pool problem, the fact that recipients of public spending to fail to fully internalize the costs that taxpayers must assume. As a result, democratically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652878
We analyze a new class of equilibria that emerges when a central bank conducts monetary policy by setting an interest rate (as an arbitrary function of its available information) and letting the private sector set the quantity traded. These equilibria involve a run on the central bank's interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886183
The purpose of this paper is to convince the reader that the Continental dollar was a zero-interest bearer bond and not a fiat currency--thereby overturning 230 years of scholarly interpretation; to show that the public and leading Americans knew and acted on this fact, and to illustrate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950679
minimizing a loss function with three terms, involving measures of the variability of wage inflation, price inflation and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084799
remarkably smooth, whereas inflation is highly volatile and serially uncorrelated. An exact numerical solution method to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084961
deviations of inflation and an output gap measure from their optimal values (zero). However, those derivations rely on an … monopolistically-competitive price-setters, so that the steady state under a zero-inflation policy involves an efficient level of … policy on the average level of output. We again obtain a welfare-theoretic loss function that involves both inflation and an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084993