Constantinides, George M.; Lian, Lei - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2015
We document that the implied volatility skew of S&P 500 index puts is non-decreasing in the disaster index and risk …, as the disaster risk increases, customers demand more puts as insurance while market makers become more credit …-the-money puts, thereby steepening the implied volatility skew and resolving the puzzle. Consistent with the data, the model also …