Showing 1 - 10 of 208
Much attention has been given to the large increase in safety net spending, particularly in Unemployment Insurance and … Tax Credit, and Unemployment Insurance--in buffering families from negative economic shocks. This analysis yields several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969436
individuals who exhaust their Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits use DI as a form of extended benefits. We exploit the haphazard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969455
unemployment. In the optimal welfare program, assisted search is implemented between an initial spell of private search … (unemployment insurance) and a final spell of pure income support where search effort is not elicited. To be effective, job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950714
This paper provides quasi-experimental estimates of the causal effect of long-term unemployment on wages. Using … standard job search theory, the paper derives and tests conditions on reemployment wages under which Unemployment Insurance (UI …) extensions can be used as instrumental variables (IV) for unemployment duration. Using a regression discontinuity design, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950762
We estimate the effects of economic downturns on the birth rates of 15- to 19-year-olds, using county-level business closings and layoffs in North Carolina over 1990-2010 as a plausibly exogenous source of variation in the strength of the local economy. We find little effect of job losses on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950894
This paper examines how unemployment affects retirement and whether the Unemployment Insurance (UI) system and Social … longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS). We find that downturns in the labor market increase retirement … and to the threat of a health shock to which older workers are exposed. Interestingly, retirements only increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248815
The extensive empirical macro- and micro-level evidence on the impact of job security provisions is largely inconclusive. We argue that the weak evidence is a consequence of the weak power of statistics used, which is suggested by a dynamic theory of plant-level labor demand that we develop....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248820
This paper uses the Italian Social Security employer-employee panel to study the effects of the Italian reform of 1990 on worker and job flows. We exploit the fact that this reform increased unjust dismissal costs for firms below 15 employees, while leaving dismissal costs unchanged for bigger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085408
We study the optimal design of unemployment insurance for workers sampling job opportunities over time. We focus on the … absolute risk aversion preferences, a very simple policy is optimal: a constant benefit during unemployment, a constant tax … liquidity to smooth their consumption; and providing unemployment subsidies that serve as insurance against the uncertain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014907
One goal of extending the duration of unemployment insurance (UI) in recessions is to increase UI coverage in the face … of longer unemployment spells. Although it is a common concern that such extensions may themselves raise nonemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652780