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We analyze the impact of population aging on Japan's household saving rate and on its public pension system and the impact of that system on Japan's household saving rate and obtain the following results: first, the age structure of Japan's population can explain the level of, and past and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085098
working relatively few (weekly) hours, for instance, suffer from a spending shock of the type we analyzed: their consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652775
-specific increases in unemployment causes lower income groups to lower their total expenditure outlays, contrary to the prediction of the … textbook account of consumption behavior. In addition, in bad economic times these groups raise the share of their total … losses experienced by higher SES households are so small that there is, for them, little need to adjust consumption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777506
We investigate partial insurance and group risk sharing in extended family networks. Our approach is based on decomposing income shocks into group aggregate and idiosyncratic components, allowing us to measure the extent to which each is insured, having accounted for public insurance programs....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240581
in spending were common especially following unemployment. On average expectations about stock market prices and housing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008674222
Despite its importance for the analysis of life-cycle behavior, stock ownership by households is poorly understood. Among other approaches to the investigation of this puzzle, recent research has elicited the expectations of stock market returns by individuals. This paper reports findings from a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683277
. We study private consumption choices focusing on former East Germany, where differential access to Western television was … significant impact of previous exposure to Western television on aggregate consumption levels. However, exposure to Western … broadcasts affects the composition of consumption, biasing choices in favor of categories of goods with high intensity of pre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010890107
This paper discusses three alternative assumptions concerning household preferences (altruism, self-interest, and a desire for dynasty building) and shows that these assumptions have very different implications for bequest motives and bequest division. After reviewing some of the literature on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951187
drop in mortgage defaults, an increase in new financing of durable consumption (auto purchases) of more than 10% in … relative terms, and an overall improvement in household credit standing. New financing of durable consumption by borrowers with … deleveraging response that can significantly restrict the ability of monetary policy to stimulate these households' consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951393
equally large increase in consumption inequality. Most researchers have studied this question using data from the Consumer … Expenditure Survey (CE) and some studies have suggested that the increase in consumption inequality has been modest. Unfortunately … to which definitive conclusions can be made about the extent to which consumption inequality has evolved over the last …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271491