Tyumeneva, Yulia; Valdman, Alena; Carnoy, Martin - National Research University Higher School of Economics - 2014
knowledge transfer to out-of-subject contexts. We use data from TIMSS mathematics (8 grade) and PISA mathematics to evaluate the …. Building off previous discussions of TIMSS and PISA test differences, we consider TIMSS performance as the mastery level of … included 4,241 Russian students who took part in both the TIMSS 2011 and PISA 2012 cycles. In our study, we first divide the …