of labor market programs on youth employment. We find that the slump in the 1990s has been associated with dramatic … and education has been roughly proportional, however. The evolution of employment and unemployment does not offer much … for labor by skill attributable to technological innovation. The employment crisis has been met by an unprecedented …

sharing are incomplete; unions, job protection, and egalitarian pay structures may have as much to do with social insurance of … the paper presents a range of historical, theoretical, and cross-country regression evidence. The social insurance … institutions, they may also make people more willing to pay a high premium to preserve institutions that provide insurance. …

partial insurance of parental investments against permanent income shocks, and we cannot reject the hypothesis full insurance …

sharing are incomplete; unions, job protection, and egalitarian pay structures may have as much to do with social insurance of … the paper presents a range of historical, theoretical, and cross-country regression evidence. The social insurance … institutions, they may also make people more willing to pay a high premium to preserve institutions that provide insurance. …