Showing 1 - 10 of 44
We use behavioral and experimental economics to study a particular aspect of the economics of climate change: the potential tradeoff between countries’ investments in mitigation versus adaptation. While mitigation of greenhouse gases can be viewed as a public good, adaptation to climate change...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458274
Whether tradable permits are appropriate for use in transition and developing economies—given special social and cultural circumstances, such as the lack of institutions and lack of expertise with marketbased policies—is much debated. We conducted interviews and surveyed a sample of firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008626089
effective land rights in Rwanda. The results of empirical estimations drawing on data on the land tenure arrangements of over 5 …,000 Rwandan households indeed suggest systematic within-country inequalities in land rights, with households headed by women or … of variation in tenure arrangements, but also exist when comparing households cultivating plots under similar land tenure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009145669
Natural disasters have been linked to both violent conflict and, in some settings, poor economic growth, but do they also drive government parties out of office? We study gov- ernment turnover in a global sample of more than 200 elections to the executive. Natural disasters are associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011019099
production of orange and lemon. This result contrasts recent work that emphasizes the importance of land reforms and a broadening …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010545771
This paper introduces quality of government rather than regime type as dependent variable in studies of the political effects of natural resources. It consists of two parts. First, it theorizes the role of fiscal dependency of oil and gas rents in relation to three different dimensions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008514819
In this study, a number of factors have been considered as potential determinants of institutional quality in Sub- Saharan African countries. The empirical analysis has shown that historical factors such as state legitimacy determine the quality of current institutions in the region. Foreign aid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423936
The use of institutional measures in empirical work is widespread, but the question of what these measures actually capture and how they are constructed is something that is not given enough attention. Institutions and their measures are therefore like a “black box of goodies”: Something...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423964
Providing health insurance involves a trade-off between the benefits from risk spreading and the costs due to moral hazard. Focusing on pharmaceuticals consumption, this paper examines theoretically whether reference pricing, requiring individuals to pay the price difference if, in this case,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011019119
Should governments allow parallel trade of pharmaceuticals? There is no clear-cut answer to this question, since parallel trade causes some public concerns. One is that prices might not decrease much in the home country because consumers are price insensitive as a result of medical insurance....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016228