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Transition : Paying for a Shift from Pay-as-You-Go Financing to Funded Pensions
World Bank - 2012
There is a widespread perception that public pension systems in richer countries are in crisis. As schemes mature and the population ages, the burden of financing pensions has grown and, on current policies, will rise much further. Developing countries are younger and pension systems relatively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556337
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Notional Accounts : Notional Defined Contribution Plans as a Pension Reform Strategy
World Bank - 2012
Notional accounts are designed to mimic a defined contribution plan, where the pension depends on contributions and investment returns. (For this reason, they are sometimes called notional, defined-contribution schemes). Pension contributions are tracked in accounts which earn a rate of return....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556339
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Switching : The Role of choice in the Transition to a Funded Pension System
World Bank - 2012
The transition from a wholly public, pay-as-you go pension system to one where pensions are also provided by individual, privately managed pension accounts does not directly affect those receiving pensions at the time of the reform. Nevertheless, it could affect all current and future workers. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556307
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Administrative Charges : Options and Arguments for Controlling Fees for Funded Pensions
World Bank - 2012
The adequacy of retirement incomes is a central goal of all types of pension system. In defined contribution pension plans, the benefit depends on the amount of money paid in, the investment returns earned, and the amount fund managers charge for administering accounts and investing the assets....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556332
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Pension Reform Primer : Issues, Challenges, Options and Arguments in Pension Reform
World Bank - 2012
The World Bank Pension Reform Primer aims to provide a comprehensive toolkit for policy makers on designing and implementing pension reform. It is based on continuously updated information from countries that have introduced reforms emphasizing the role of privately-managed individual retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556336
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Retirement : Can Pension Reform Reverse the Trend to Earlier Retirement?
World Bank - 2012
This edition of the Pension Reform Primer examines the global trend in early retirement among rich and poorer countries, the reasons for people retiring early, the burden of early retirement on the pension system, recent policy initiatives to promote employment of older workers, and people's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556539
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Die Förderung Erneuerbarer Energien in Deutschland, dem Vereinigten Königreich und Frankreich : eine vergleichende Untersuchung unter Einbeziehung europarechtlicher und ökonomische...
Hazrat, Jessika - 2017 - 1. Auflage
. Einspeisevergütungen -- III. Quoten -- IV. Prämien -- Viertes Kapitel: Effektivität und Effizienz der Fördermodelle in der … wissenschaftlichen Diskussion -- A. Ausschreibungen -- I. Effektivität -- II. Ökonomische Effizienz -- III. Dynamische Effizienz -- B …. Einspeisevergütungen -- I. Effektivität -- II. Ökonomische Effizienz -- III. Dynamische Effizienz -- C. Quoten -- I. Effektivität -- II …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011924063
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Klimaschutz und Resilienz
Böhm, Monika (ed.); Ludwigs, Markus (ed.) - 2024 - 1. Auflage
Der Begriff der Resilienz ist in den Rechtswissenschaften erst in jüngerer Zeit und nur vereinzelt aufgegriffen worden. Bezogen auf den Klimaschutz geht es darum, rechtzeitig und effizient einem weiteren Anstieg der Temperatur entgegenzuwirken sowie schützende Anpassungsstrategien zu...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014458776
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U.S. emissions trading and what it can teach us for a post-Kyoto world
Krause, Fabian - 2021 - 1st edition
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012648993