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The time-varying natural rate of interest and output and the implied mediumterm inflation target for the US economy are … driver for inflation (e.g., Galì et al., 2001, 2003). The turning points of the business cycle are nevertheless broadly … consistent with those of CBO/NBER. We find considerable variation in the natural rate of interest while the inflation target has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063105
This paper examines the impact of different types of oil price shocks on the U.S. economy, using a factor-augmented VAR (FAVAR) approach. The results indicate that when examining the effects of oil price shocks, it is important to account for the interaction between the oil market and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010787780
, e.g., Christiano et al. 2005 and Woodford 2005). We formulate a generalized (S,s) pricing and investment model which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004990416
New-Keynesian (NK) models can only account for the dynamic effects of monetary policy shocks if it is assumed that aggregate capital accumulation is much smoother than it would be the case under frictionless firm-level investment, as discussed in Woodford (2003, Ch. 5). We find that lumpy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063077
framework, indicating demand pressure that generates inflation. The output gap is also an important variable in itself, as a … value added in predicting inflation. The multivariate measures of the output gap have by far the best predictive power. This … predicting inflation. As uncertainties are particularly pronounced at the end of the calculation periods, assessment of pressures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063091
According to a Keynesian view, short term output fluctuations are normally demand side led. Since prices reflect demand, they should mirror output fluctuations. Thus, prices and output are expected to move in the same direction in the short run. The present paper investigates the historical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008514717
We employ information-gap decision theory to derive a robust monetary policy response to Knightian parameter uncertainty. This approach provides a quantitative answer to the question: For a specified policy, how much can our models and data err or vary, without rendering the outcome of that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481435
We consider standard monetary-policy rules with inflation-rate targets and interest-rate or money-growth instruments …-target equilibria (BTE) with inflation always below target and constant asymptotically approaching or eventually reaching a below … rate above a lower bound. We construct monetary-policy rules that preclude BTE, some which are monotonic in inflation but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063096
econometric models of wage and price inflation in Norway. We find that differences in model specification as well as in parameter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063098
What are the consequences for monetary policy design implied by the fact that price setting and investment takes typically place simultaneously at the firm level? To address this question we analyze simple (constrained) optimal interest rate rules in the context of a dynamic New Keynesian model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005649736