Showing 1 - 10 of 80
framework, indicating demand pressure that generates inflation. The output gap is also an important variable in itself, as a … value added in predicting inflation. The multivariate measures of the output gap have by far the best predictive power. This … predicting inflation. As uncertainties are particularly pronounced at the end of the calculation periods, assessment of pressures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063091
This paper explores if economic uncertainty alters the macroeconomic influence of monetary policy. We consider several … measures of U.S. economic uncertainty, and estimate their interaction effects with monetary policy shocks as identified through … uncertainty is high, consistently with "real-options" effects suggested by models with non-convex adjustment costs. Investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010787774
to mitigate household credit may prove costly in terms of GDP and inflation variation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010835411
The time-varying natural rate of interest and output and the implied mediumterm inflation target for the US economy are … driver for inflation (e.g., Galì et al., 2001, 2003). The turning points of the business cycle are nevertheless broadly … consistent with those of CBO/NBER. We find considerable variation in the natural rate of interest while the inflation target has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063105
The lumpy nature of plant-level investment is generally not taken into account in the context of monetary theory (see, e.g., Christiano et al. 2005 and Woodford 2005). We formulate a generalized (S,s) pricing and investment model which is empirically more plausible along that dimension....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004990416
According to a Keynesian view, short term output fluctuations are normally demand side led. Since prices reflect demand, they should mirror output fluctuations. Thus, prices and output are expected to move in the same direction in the short run. The present paper investigates the historical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008514717
New-Keynesian (NK) models can only account for the dynamic effects of monetary policy shocks if it is assumed that aggregate capital accumulation is much smoother than it would be the case under frictionless firm-level investment, as discussed in Woodford (2003, Ch. 5). We find that lumpy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063077
This paper examines the impact of different types of oil price shocks on the U.S. economy, using a factor-augmented VAR (FAVAR) approach. The results indicate that when examining the effects of oil price shocks, it is important to account for the interaction between the oil market and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010787780
Clark and McCracken (2008) argue that combining real-time point forecasts from VARs of output, prices and interest rates improves point forecast accuracy in the presence of uncertain model instabilities. In this paper, we generalize their approach to consider forecast density combinations and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063104
The paper presents an incomplete competition model (ICM), where inflation is determined jointly with unit labour cost … growth. The ICM is estimated on data for the Euro area and evaluated against existing models, i.e. the implicit inflation …. There is, however, some support in favour of the (reduced form) AWM inflation equation. It is the only model that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005292515