We compare male and female upward labor income mobility in Germany and the United States using the GSOEP-PSID Cross … considerable evidence in favor of a glass ceiling both in Germany and the United States with men having approximately a 30% premium …

are also reported on. The first shows that cointegration vector parameter estimation error is crucial when using VEC … alternative models, due to parameter estimation error, indicating that caution needs to be exercised when interpreting the results …