large-scale refugee situations. Refugee flows are complex, often protracted, and, require humanitarian, development and …

, and is the most dynamic sector of world trade. New negotiations under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services …, which began in January 2000, offer an important opportunity to reap the benefits of greater openness in services markets … worldwide. The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental …

(COVID-19) pandemic across SIDS; (ii) provides an overview of the support delivered by development co-operation providers to …

-food trade. Quantitative analysis using structural gravity model estimates show that digital technologies such as SPS electronic … certificates have positive effects on trade volumes, notably for plant-based, vegetables and processed food products. Despite these … gains, significant challenges remain in expanding the use of digital technologies in agro-food trade, including mixed …

-market finance raise a number of important issues for trade rules, including in relation to transparency and the scope of subsidy …

for some people to be angry, trade is not the root of many problems, nor can it solve them on its own. What is needed is … environments where benefits from trade can materialise through domestic policies that encourage opportunity, innovation and … competition by cutting unnecessary trade costs and investing in people and digital and physical infrastructure. Second, doing more …