European actors need a deeper understanding of China’s balancing policy. This would enable Germany and the EU to correctly … assess and also question the rhetoric of the Chinese leadership. On this basis, Germany and the EU should adjust their … ensure that foreign policy actions in third countries are comprehensive and coordinated with the EU so as to meet the …

vectors of integra­tion that extend beyond already integrated electricity grids. In this context, it is attractive for non-EU … welfare. Germany and the EU must develop an electricity foreign policy in order to optimise, modernise, strengthen and expand … the European electricity grid. Above all, however, Germany and the EU should help shape interconnectivity beyond the EU …

to competition from the EU. The authors of this study highlight the opportunities the agreements offer for supporting …