large-scale refugee situations. Refugee flows are complex, often protracted, and, require humanitarian, development and …

Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of … development finance to these countries. Building on the analytical results from the first two sections, the last section on …

– official development assistance (ODA) as they reach high-income status. Unless other sources of finance effectively fill the …

report examines how environmental requirements can be trade barriers for developing countries. These case studies, covering a … trade effects can make when designing environmental regulations and standards. They also show that timely technical … without suffering adverse trade effects. …