across distinct employment states utilizing Markov transition processes. As Bosch and Maloney (2007:3) argue: “labor status …

of education are found to have predictive power in explaining the transitions from formal wage, informal wage, self-employment … regression. The results point to the highly static nature of the Egyptian labor market. Government employment and the out of …, unemployment government employment and out of labor market states. …

ability to capture the key relationships between several individual and employment characteristics and the likelihood of …

This paper investigates the nature of the output-employment relationship by using the Turkish quarterly data for the … period from 1988 to 2008. Even if we fail to find a long-run relationship between aggregate output and total employment …, there are long-run relationships for the aggregate output with non-agricultural employment and sectoral employment levels …