households gaining. They find that global free trade would result in a weighted average gain to households in Russia of 0 … of 0.2 percent of consumption). Russia, as a net food importer, loses from subsidy elimination, and the gains to Russia … from tariff cuts in other countries are too small to offset these losses. The results strongly support the view that Russia …

Russia saw strong growth in 2021, with momentum weakening late in the year. Growth will slow as Russia battles COVID-19 … for Russia is to fundamentally transform its economic structure …

This report assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s war against the people of Ukraine on global financial markets … reviews a range of interrelated channels which could transmit shocks from Russia’s war to global financial markets, from …

Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sanctions introduced against the former have had an unexpectedly … services and hospitality. However, as the medium-term effects of the sanctions against Russia, the global cost-of-living crisis … an assessment of the short-term effects of Russia’s war on Central Asian economies and the policy responses provided. It …