large-scale refugee situations. Refugee flows are complex, often protracted, and, require humanitarian, development and …

Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of … development finance to these countries. Building on the analytical results from the first two sections, the last section on …

Economic Diversification in the DRC is hindered by a business environment and key regulatory and fiscal constraints …) attracting value chain development. The two case studies discussed in complementary reports are intended to better illustrate the … opportunities and challenges described in the Country Economic Memorandum and considered important for economic diversification and …

report examines how environmental requirements can be trade barriers for developing countries. These case studies, covering a … trade effects can make when designing environmental regulations and standards. They also show that timely technical … without suffering adverse trade effects. …

enterprises and farmers in export-oriented supply chains and their impact on employment patterns. 5) Review the scope and nature … of ongoing programs of international development agencies to provide technical assistance and other support for capacity …-building in trade-related SPS management in low- and middle-income countries, and draw operational lessons from that experience. 6 …