Les conventions internationales qui visent à combattre les problèmes d’environnement mondiaux -- communément appelées Accords multilatéraux sur l’environnement (AME) -- ont souvent recours, entre autres instruments, à des mesures commerciales. En fait, ce terme recouvre des...

Productivity is commonly defined as a ratio between the volume of output and the volume of inputs. In other words, it measures how efficiently production inputs, such as labour and capital, are being used in an economy to produce a given level of output. Broadly, productivity measures can be...