bilateral donors is defined through exclusions, by subtracting from total gross bilateral official development assistance (ODA …-border flows (administrative costs, imputed student costs, promotion of development awareness, and costs related to research and … concept of official development assistance, and has been proven a good proxy for aid recorded at the country level. CPA is …

remittances to their countries of origin. In 2004, remittances exceeded official development aid in several emigration countries … open up new avenues for policies on development aid and co-development. The direct role that migrants can play at the local …