large-scale refugee situations. Refugee flows are complex, often protracted, and, require humanitarian, development and …

Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of … development finance to these countries. Building on the analytical results from the first two sections, the last section on …

– official development assistance (ODA) as they reach high-income status. Unless other sources of finance effectively fill the …

The trade analysis and firm surveys conducted in several African countries in this study highlight an apparent mismatch … between government policies and exporters' needs in the provision and use of trade support services. While acknowledging the … diversification, however, require not only a right set of macroeconomic and structural policies, but also a sub …

, and is the most dynamic sector of world trade. New negotiations under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services …, which began in January 2000, offer an important opportunity to reap the benefits of greater openness in services markets … worldwide. The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental …

report examines how environmental requirements can be trade barriers for developing countries. These case studies, covering a … trade effects can make when designing environmental regulations and standards. They also show that timely technical … without suffering adverse trade effects. …