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The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441915
The Frascati Manual, issued in 1994, is the basic international source of methodology for collecting and using research and development statistics. This fifth edition reflects recent changes in the structure of national science and technology systems and revisions in standard international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445372
The second, third and fourth editions of the Frascati Manual, the OECD standard for measuring resources devoted to research and experimental development (R&D), published in 1970, 1976 and 1981, reflected on the accumulated experience of conducting national surveys and compiling international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014568657
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441580
The Oslo Manual is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation … activities in industry. This third edition has been updated to take account of the progress made in understanding the innovation … process, the experience gained from the previous round of innovation surveys, the extension of the field of investigation to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442970
Innovation is key to green growth. It helps decouple growth from natural capital depletion and contributes to economic … growth and job creation. Business is the driver of innovation, but governments need to provide clear and stable market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448457
The higher education sector in The Netherlands offers excellent examples of what it means to be innovative and entrepreneurial, and promote entrepreneurial mind sets, entrepreneurship and knowledge exchange. Creating value from academic knowledge through innovative services, products, processes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012451027
, innovation and creativity in teaching, research and societal engagement. Using the OECD-European Commission HEInnovate guidance … entrepreneurship and innovation in Poland’s higher education institutions and the systemic support provided by government. Higher … education institutions play a critical role in Poland’s economy and innovation system, which is based on a strong and growing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012451183
, innovation and creativity in teaching, research and societal engagement. Using the OECD-European Commission HEInnovate guidance … entrepreneurship and innovation in Ireland’s higher education institutions and the systemic support provided by government. Higher … education institutions play a critical role in Ireland’s economy and innovation system, which is based on a strong and growing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012451277
innovation agenda” in higher education. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012451644