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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001467346
Transition and emerging economies have difficulties developing their financial markets to a level that would provide access to long-term debt finance at an affordable cost. This report examines opportunities beyond the public sector for financing water and other environmental infrastructure....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448643
Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sanctions introduced against the former have had an unexpectedly … services and hospitality. However, as the medium-term effects of the sanctions against Russia, the global cost-of-living crisis … an assessment of the short-term effects of Russia’s war on Central Asian economies and the policy responses provided. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013528019
This report assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s war against the people of Ukraine on global financial markets … reviews a range of interrelated channels which could transmit shocks from Russia’s war to global financial markets, from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278773
This review of the Russian Federation's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445473
This report draws on three detailed case studies from Armenia, the Russian Federation and Turkey and on the experience of OECD countries to provide guidance on how transfers from central budgets to local authorities could be designed to finance environmental infrastructures in transition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012440981
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008798582