wholesale markets. But low demand elasticity, mainly the result of a lack of incentives and consumers’ inability to control … demand, means that consumer behaviour is not reflected in the cost of energy. This study analyses the impact of price …-responsive demand and shows how pricing, policy and technology can be used to inform consumer behaviour and choice. …

In demystifying the concept of market-like instruments, this study explains how to make better use of market … study are based on a survey of the use of market-like instruments in OECD fisheries in which the key characteristics of … these instruments in different countries are identified. It finds that market-like instruments have generally improved the …

has led to open markets, where supply and demand are balanced by the market. In the gas sector, supply is capacity …This book analyses the most recent developments in security of gas supply and reliability in all IEA regions. Reform …-bound and large parts of the demand side are inelastic. The study looks at how governments and other stakeholders in IEA …