The foreign-born employment rate is calculated as the share of employed foreign-born persons aged 15-64 in the total …

Japan has historically been among the OECD countries with the lowest migration flows relative to its population … the labour market, Japan has introduced major policy changes in the governance of recruitment from abroad. This review … examines the role of labour migration policy in the specific context of Japan and identifies policy directions for the future …

achieve these goals is vital for society: parental care plays a crucial role in child development and parental employment …