exposed individuals to fluctuations in their incomes, known as "income instability", as have major recent shocks. Recognising … who is most exposed to income instability in European OECD countries and examines the effects it has on their lives …, social mobility, and inequality. Income instability can be difficult to manage for individuals who lack the financial …

catastrophic in their consequences. Therefore, the elaboration of effective risk-management plans, aimed at formulating viable … management of environmental risks - environmental pollution risk and natural catastrophe risk in particular. It discusses the … issue of insurability of such risks, analyses the increasing risk of liability for environmental pollution and the …

catastrophe risk and to reducing the economic and insurance market disruption that often follows catastrophic events. …