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The gender wage gap is defined as the difference between median earnings of men and women relative to median earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013525446
The OECD review of Gender Equality in Peru: Towards a Better Sharing of Paid and Unpaid Work is the second of a series … focusing on Latin American and the Caribbean countries. It compares gender gaps in labour and educational outcomes in Peru with … report reviews the evidence on gender gaps and on what causes these, including the role played by attitudes. The second part …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278737
increases for both men and women since the global financial crisis, the gender employment gap has widened over the past years … is two or three years of age. Traditional family attitudes towards gender roles and caring for very young children play a … improvements, and flexible working arrangements are not widespread. For Hungary, closing the gender employment gap responds to both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013523714
The OECD Key Indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Households (KIIbIH) database provides comparable indicators and harmonised data on informal employment, well-being of informal workers and their dependents. It currently covers 42 countries across North and sub-Saharan Africa,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013528807
This Test Guideline describes a laboratory test method to assess abiotic hydrolytic transformations of chemicals in aquatic systems at pH values normally found in the environment (pH 4 – 9). This Guideline is designed as a tiered approach; each tier is triggered by the results of the previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441941
This Test Guideline describes a method to assess bioaccumulation of sediment-associated chemicals in endobenthic oligochaetes worms. It applies to stable, neutral organic chemicals having log Kow values between 3.0 and 6.0, superlipophilic substances that show a log Kow of more than 6.0, or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442038
studies performed with the substance (normally the rat, a minimum of 4 animals of one sex for each dose). Initial estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442261
This Test Guideline describes the determining of the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) absorption spectrum of a chemical compound to have some indication of the wavelengths at which the compounds may be susceptible to photochemical degradation. Degradation will depend upon the total energy absorbed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443900
This Test Guideline has been designed to obtain the information necessary to confirm or to further characterise the potential neurotoxicity of chemicals in adult animals. This Test Guideline is designed for use with the rat. It specifically addresses the daily oral administration, by gavage, (in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444558
This Test Guideline includes two methods: a paper contact toxicity test and an artificial soil test. The recommended specie is Eisenia foetida (Michaelsen). The initial screening test (filter paper contact test) involves exposing earthworms to test substances on moist filter paper in order to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445618