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Gross domestic spending on R&D is defined as the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D carried out by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc., in a country. It includes R&D funded from abroad, but excludes domestic funds for R&D...
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long-term investment, as the Asian crisis of the late 1990s has proven. This book, the result of a joint project between … able to use policy to direct capital inflows into investment and thereby reduce the risk of instability in the financial …-oriented environment conducive to more sound external investment. The lessons of this book are as applicable in other regions of the world …
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This books explores the international aspects of pension reform, private savings and volatile capital markets and …, analysing the implications of financial reform for stimulating savings, and exploring both the benefits and risks of global … capital flows to emerging markets, Pensions, Savings and Capital Flows will inform policy and academic debates on financial …
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Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is GDP given in current prices, without adjustment for inflation. Current price estimates of GDP are obtained by expressing values of all goods and services produced in the current reporting period. Forecast is based on an assessment of the economic climate...
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City and regional governments as well as development agencies will learn from this report how to develop their own toolbox of instruments and structures for leveraging private finance. What role can private financing play in local economic development? To address this issue, this study draws on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448735
Inequality can refer to economic inequality which is the difference in how assets, wealth, or income are distributed among individuals and/or populations. It is also described as the gap between rich and poor, income inequality, wealth disparity, wealth and income differences, or the wealth gap....
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The World Economy brings together two reference works by Angus Maddison: The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, first published in 2001 and The World Economy: Historical Statistics, published in 2003. This new edition contains Statlinks, a service providing access to the underlying data in...
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