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Russia’s war against Ukraine has triggered unprecedented policy responses around the globe, raising manifold …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278701
Russia’s war against Ukraine has triggered unprecedented policy responses around the globe. These policy measures, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278767
This report assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s war against the people of Ukraine on global financial markets … reviews a range of interrelated channels which could transmit shocks from Russia’s war to global financial markets, from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278773
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012440521
This report draws on three detailed case studies from Armenia, the Russian Federation and Turkey and on the experience of OECD countries to provide guidance on how transfers from central budgets to local authorities could be designed to finance environmental infrastructures in transition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012440981
Ukraine has one of the most energy-intensive economies in the industrialised world. While energy consumption has … dropped since the country’s independence, reliance on imports, particularly on gas from Russia, has not declined. This report … examines how the Ukraine can meet these challenges. It identifies three key priority areas for action: energy efficiency, cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447649
Transition and emerging economies have difficulties developing their financial markets to a level that would provide access to long-term debt finance at an affordable cost. This report examines opportunities beyond the public sector for financing water and other environmental infrastructure....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448643