Expanding airport capacity in large metropolitan areas is difficult. Community agreements on noise constrain growth at … surface transport links to city centres. In multi-airport regions, options for expansion at the airports are to an extent … airport capacity. The requirements of low cost and other point-to-point carriers are equally important, but different. This …

How do taxes and charges for transport in, for example, France compare with those in Germany? Do hauliers in one … questions "what is the right level for transport taxes" and "what kinds of charges should be used". …

case for congestion charges as an element of a successful urban transport policy. But examples of real-world congestion … practice? This report draws lessons from attempts to introduce congestion charges. Technology is not an obstacle, and …

Adequate airport capacity is crucial to allowing the global economy to grow. Present regulatory arrangements are not … efficient because the airline and airport markets have changed enormously over recent years. There is scope to do much better … beginning to experiment with this key control, with promising results. This report reviews recent experience with airport …