With a total population of 92 million people, near universal literacy and abundant energy resources, Central Asia is an attractive destination for investment and trade. The region is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, and surrounded by some of the world’s...

This document contains progress update and assessment of the implementation of recommendations from the Fourth Round of Monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan for Kazakhstan and was adopted in July 2018.

This monitoring report presents the assessment of the measures taken by the Kazakhstan to implement the recommendations for reforming its anti-corruption legislation and institutions received in October 2005 under the OECD Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan.

This book analyzes the opportunities and conditions of employment throughout the Black Sea region and Central Asia. It examines how different countries deal with social issues affecting well-being. It presents, thus, both a country-based view and a whole-region analysis that will be useful for...

International anti-corruption treaties, including the UN Convention against Corruption, require member states to establish two types of anti-corruption institutions - one to prevent corruption and the other to combat corruption through law enforcement. The treaties also establish standards for...

Foreword -- Executive Summary -- Setting the scene -- The regional and international context -- Public environmental expenditure trends -- Budget planning and management practices -- Budget planning and management practices in the environmental sector -- Major findings and recommendations --...