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Women and Financial Education : Evidence, Policy Responses and Guidance
2013
workstream in 2010 to address the needs of women for financial education under the support of the Russia/World Bank/OECD Trust … guidance to help policy makers address women's and girls' needs for financial education, and a comprehensive analysis of the … international level. The need to address the financial literacy of women and girls as a way to improve their financial empowerment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012449519
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Women and financial education : evidence, policy responses and guidance
2013
; Women have lower levels of financial knowledge; Figure 2.1. Average financial knowledge score by gender; Box 2.1. Different … women have the lowest financial knowledge; Different financial attitudes across genders; Women appear to be aware of their … lack of financial knowledge; Women have lower confidence than men in their financial knowledge and skills; Figure 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010401481
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Policy brief on women's entrepreneurship
Europäische Kommission; OECD - 2016
This policy brief on women in entrepreneurship was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. It explores the … that their policies help women to participate in the labour market. This policy brief is part of a series of documents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011877011
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Test No. 229: Fish Short Term Reproduction Assay
2009
This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for fish reproduction where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days). The short term reproduction assay was validated in the fathead...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441908
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Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei)
2004
This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output (and other sub-lethal end points) of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei. Adult worms are exposed to a range of concentrations of the test substance either...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442090
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Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
2008
The test method described in this Test Guideline assesses the effect of chemicals on the reproductive output of Daphnia magna Straus. To this end, young female Daphnia are exposed to the test substance added to water at a range of concentrations (at least five). For semi-static tests, at least...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442469
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Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil
2009
This Test Guideline is designed for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproduction of collembolans in soil. The parthenogenetic Folsomia candida is the recommended species for use, but an alternative species such as sexually reproducing Folsomia fimetaria could also be used if they meet...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442473
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Test No. 416: Two-Generation Reproduction Toxicity
2001
This Test Guideline for two-generation reproduction testing is designed to provide general information concerning the effects of a test substance on the integrity and performance of the male and female reproductive systems, and on the growth and development of the offspring. The test substance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442596
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Test No. 206: Avian Reproduction Test
1984
The purpose of this Test Guideline is to determine the effects on the reproduction of a substance administered with food to birds.Birds are fed a diet containing the test substance in various concentrations for a period of not less than 20 weeks. A minimum of three dietary concentrations of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443992