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Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sanctions introduced against the former have had an unexpectedly … services and hospitality. However, as the medium-term effects of the sanctions against Russia, the global cost-of-living crisis … an assessment of the short-term effects of Russia’s war on Central Asian economies and the policy responses provided. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013528019
This report provides the results of the assessment of the Public Procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan using the Methodology for Assessing Procurement Systems (MAPS)1 and its various steps, including the validation process. Kazakhstan has a dual public procurement system, in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647135
Sovereign wealth funds manage a large share of the world’s invested capital. The action or inaction of these funds on climate finance is of crucial importance to the world’s ability to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement, and restrain global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius. However,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452158
, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.--Publisher's description …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003730466
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International anti-corruption treaties, including the UN Convention against Corruption, require member states to establish two types of anti-corruption institutions - one to prevent corruption and the other to combat corruption through law enforcement. The treaties also establish standards for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003685796
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Foreword -- Executive Summary -- Setting the scene -- The regional and international context -- Public environmental expenditure trends -- Budget planning and management practices -- Budget planning and management practices in the environmental sector -- Major findings and recommendations --...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009311720
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