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Genetic Inventions, Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing Practices : Evidence and Policies
2003
patents and licensing on development and access to genetic technology. The workshop drew on empirical studies and concluded … patents restrict access to the very innovations they are intended to promote. Yet others object to property rights at all for … that despite sometimes controversial licensing practices the patent system has broadly achieved what is intended. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441703
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The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators : Patent Manual
1994
technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446819
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Trade policies in Russia : the role of local and regional governments
2003
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001762030
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Educational research and development : Austria, Germany, Switzerland
1995
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000548770
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Megascience policy issues
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development - 1995
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000549591
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Proposed standard practice for surveys of research and experimental development : Frascati manual 1980
1981 - [4. ed.]
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000620028
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Main science and technology indicators
OECD / Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry; … - 1988-: Paris : OECD - Nachgewiesen 1981/87(1988) - 1982/88(1988); 1989 -
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000352835
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Internationalisation of industrial R & D : patterns and trends
Hatzichronoglou, Thomas-George - 1998
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000677163