the employed (civilian employment plus the armed forces) or the unemployed. The employed are defined as those who work for … elsewhere. The unemployed are defined as people without work but actively seeking employment and currently available to start …

dependent older citizens? How should pension, health and long-term care best be reformed? How can older people's contribution to … start to grow much faster than those of working age. In the absence of major changes to pension systems and to the way … entail reforms to traditional public pension systems and other social policies, as well as fostering the development of …

reforms have been driven mainly by fiscal factors - to adjust systems such as pensions and long-term care to the ageing of the …