Severe disruptions to global markets caused by Russia’s war on Ukraine have exposed vulnerabilities to the security of … vulnerabilities are the result of export restrictions, bilateral dependencies, a lack of transparency and persistent market …

Export restrictions on raw materials are applied to achieve a number of policy objectives. However, they can have a … development of industries in both exporting and importing countries. By diverting exports to domestic markets, export restrictions … and increasing global uncertainty concerning future prices, export restrictions negatively affect investment, thus …

The OECD Inventory on Export Restrictions on Industrial Raw Materials reveals a concerning trend in which export … export restriction on raw materials risks negative spillover effects cascading down global supply chains. It is therefore … important to better understand the motivations of countries using export restrictions, as well as the impact on trading partners …