living and underlying factors across countries. The OECD estimates are based on GDP and employment from OECD Annual National … Accounts and on hours worked from OECD Employment Outlook, the OECD Annual. National Accounts and national sources. Labour …

-operation to enhance competition and to link many different actors in innovative clusters. In a knowledge-based economy, these … clusters of innovative firms form around sources of knowledge. They are based on a sophisticated infrastructure in which … entrepreneurs, investors and researchers. Clusters can take a variety of forms, depending on their main technological and commercial …

-food GVCs have broadened the gains from specialisation and trade through stronger sector and employment growth. Openness to … across the food and agriculture sectorKeywords: Agro-food, value added, employment, policy reform, trade. …