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The supply of critical raw materials endangered by Russia’s war on Ukraine

OECD - 2022

Severe disruptions to global markets caused by Russia’s war on Ukraine have exposed vulnerabilities to the security of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013376941

Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on financial market conditions and resilience : Assessment of global financial markets

OECD - 2022

This report assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s war against the people of Ukraine on global financial markets … reviews a range of interrelated channels which could transmit shocks from Russia’s war to global financial markets, from …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278773

Weathering Economic Storms in Central Asia : Initial Impacts of the War in Ukraine

OECD - 2022

Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sanctions introduced against the former have had an unexpectedly … services and hospitality. However, as the medium-term effects of the sanctions against Russia, the global cost-of-living crisis … an assessment of the short-term effects of Russia’s war on Central Asian economies and the policy responses provided. It …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013528019

Fighting Hard-core Cartels : Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes

2002

Hard-core cartels are the most egregious violations of competition law. What are the most appropriate tools to fight them? . In this book, the OECD identifies an increasingly successful  "carrot-and-stick"  approach -  applying stiffer punishment for cartel operators and enhancing programmes...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015054757

Cartels: Sanctions Against Individuals : Key findings, summary and notes

OECD - 2005

The OECD Competition Committee debated cartel sanctions against individuals in October 2003. This document includes an executive summary and the documents from the meeting: an analytical note by Mr. Andreas Reindl of the OECD, written submissions from Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Israel,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015081621

Sanctions in Antitrust Cases

OECD - 2016

This paper explores how the basic amount of a fine is calculated, analyses how the basic fine adjustments due to aggravating and mitigating circumstances vary or converge across jurisdictions and reviews several challenges competition authorities often face when levying fines based on the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015081687