This paper considers the case for adjusting measures of the cyclically-adjusted fiscal balance for exceptional movements in the terms of trade for those countries where production of commodities is a substantial share of output. For such countries exceptional movements in commodity prices, such...

This dataset presents rates of conversion (exchange rates; purchasing power parities (PPPs) for GDP, for private consumption and for actual individual consumption). Data are expressed in national currency per US dollar and are presented from 1960 onwards.

This dataset presents rates of conversion (exchange rates; purchasing power parities (PPPs) for GDP, for private consumption and for actual individual consumption). Data are expressed in national currency per US dollar and are presented from 1960 onwards.

This dataset presents rates of conversion (exchange rates; purchasing power parities (PPPs) for GDP, for private consumption and for actual individual consumption). Data are expressed in national currency per US dollar and are presented from 1960 onwards.

This dataset presents rates of conversion (exchange rates; purchasing power parities (PPPs) for GDP, for private consumption and for actual individual consumption). Data are expressed in national currency per US dollar and are presented from 1960 onwards.

Purchasing power parities (PPPs) are the rates of currency conversion that try to equalise the purchasing power of different currencies, by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries. The basket of goods and services priced is a sample of all those that are part of final...